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Politics4h ago85% confidenceConfidence 85% — the share of independent, credible sources corroborating the core facts.

EAC-PM Proposes Targeted Constituency Splitting for Next Delimitation, Suggests Lok Sabha Expansion to 824 Seats

1 source

India's Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister has released a working paper recommending multi-factor criteria for splitting parliamentary constituencies during the next delimitation exercise, proposing to increase the Lok Sabha from 543 to 824 seats. The model would allow approximately 50% seat increases for large states while maintaining their current proportional representation, with southern states' aggregate share remaining at 23.6% and northern states at 45.2%. The recommendation is significant as it would be the first major delimitation since the 1976 Constitutional Amendment froze state-wise seat proportions based on 1971 Census data.

The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) has released a working paper proposing a new approach to India's next delimitation of parliamentary constituencies, authored by EAC-PM Member Shamika Ravi and Mudit Kapoor of the Indian Statistical Institute. Rather than using population distribution alone, the model employs multi-factor criteria including voter turnout, urban share, SC/ST representation, and linguistic characteristics to determine which constituencies should be split and into how many parts. The proposed model would increase the Lok Sabha to 824 seats by splitting 170 existing constituencies (59 into two parts and 111 into three parts), with states like Uttar Pradesh rising from 80 to 120 seats and Tamil Nadu from 39 to 59 seats. Notably, the model maintains the existing proportional representation of states—southern states would retain approximately 23.6% of seats and northern states 45.2%—despite allowing roughly 50% seat increases across large states. The EAC-PM recommends that the Delimitation Commission, to be constituted after the 2027 Census, adopt these targeted criteria rather than uniform splitting rules, and suggests coordinating the exercise with booth rationalization and timely release of census data.

What's missing

The working paper does not explicitly justify the underlying principle of maintaining existing state-wise seat proportions despite allowing for the first major delimitation since 1976, beyond stating the model was designed to 'respect' the 50% per-state expansion. Additionally, the article notes a residual gap in women's turnout in urban areas identified by the model but does not detail the EAC-PM's specific recommendations to address this gap.

What different sources said

  • The HinduCenter

    EAC-PM recommends targeted splitting of seats for delimitation, shows model allowing 50% rise for all large States

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