Last-Minute Tax Filing Guide: Deadlines, Extensions, and Key Documents

April 18 marks the official federal and state income tax filing deadline for 2022 returns, with the IRS reporting its smoothest filing season since 2019. The agency improved phone answer rates from under 15% last year to 87% this season, and wait times dropped from 27 minutes to 4 minutes. Filers who cannot meet the deadline can request an automatic six-month extension, though any taxes owed must still be paid by today to avoid interest and penalties.
The IRS declared the 2022 tax filing season the most normal since 2019, crediting new funding from years of budget cuts for significant service improvements. Phone answer rates jumped from under 15% to 87%, and average wait times fell from 27 minutes to just 4 minutes. Not all filers face the April 18 deadline: residents of federally declared disaster areas — including most of California, representing 10–15% of all federal filers — have until October 16, and active combat-zone military personnel receive a 180-day extension. Filers who cannot submit on time may file Form 4868 for an automatic six-month filing extension, but must still pay any estimated taxes owed today to avoid a 7% interest charge and additional penalties. Average refunds so far this season are down to $2,878 from $3,175 at the same point last year, largely because several pandemic-era tax credits have expired. Audit rates remain very low for most filers — just 0.1% for those earning $50,000–$200,000 — though the IRS plans to increase scrutiny of individuals earning $400,000 or more using Inflation Reduction Act funding.
What different sources said
- CNN WorldLeft
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