No, the UK Is Not Simultaneously Funding Russia and Ukraine: The Claim Is Outdated by Over Two Years
“By continuing to purchase Russian fuel, the UK is simultaneously funding Ukraine's defence while financing Russia's military”
The argument in brief
The claim that the UK is funding both sides of the war by buying Russian fuel was briefly grounded in reality in early 2022, but is now factually obsolete. The UK banned Russian oil imports effective 31 December 2022, and HMRC trade data confirms UK purchases of Russian mineral fuels fell from £4.5 billion in 2021 to near-zero in 2023. The UK's £7 billion in military aid to Ukraine is financed through government budgets, not recycled Russian energy revenues.
Data: HMRC Overseas Trade Statistics & HM Treasury, 2021–2023
Why it spread
The claim tapped into a real and deeply felt contradiction that existed in early 2022, when European governments, including briefly the UK, were sending weapons to Ukraine while still paying for Russian energy. That image of talking out of both sides of one's mouth was morally vivid and widely covered by credible outlets. Once a narrative that powerful takes hold, it tends to outlive the facts that generated it — particularly on social media, where anti-government and anti-war accounts had strong incentives to keep sharing it and no incentive to issue corrections when the UK's ban took effect.
The claim holds that the UK is simultaneously bankrolling Ukraine's defence and Russia's military machine by continuing to buy Russian fuel. The verdict is partially false: the logical structure of this argument had a narrow window of validity in early 2022, but it does not describe the UK's current position and has not done so for over two years.
The decisive evidence is straightforward. On 8 March 2022, the UK government announced it would phase out Russian oil imports, and a formal ban came into force on 31 December 2022, according to the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. HMRC Overseas Trade Statistics confirm the result: UK imports of Russian mineral fuels collapsed from approximately £4.5 billion in 2021 to around £1.8 billion in 2022 — as the phase-out took hold — and to near-zero by 2023. Russia's share of UK oil imports is now negligible. There is no meaningful flow of British money to Russian fuel exporters to speak of.
On the Ukraine side, HM Treasury's Ukraine Support Tracker records over £12 billion in total UK support by early 2024, including £7 billion in military aid, making the UK the third-largest bilateral donor globally according to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy. Critically, this spending is drawn from UK government budgets. It is not, in any accounting sense, recycled Russian energy revenue.
The steelman version of this claim deserves a fair hearing. In early 2022, the contradiction was real: the UK was still importing Russian oil while simultaneously pledging support to Kyiv. That tension was widely and legitimately reported. Furthermore, the International Energy Agency confirmed that Russia partially offset lost European revenues by redirecting oil exports to India, China, and Turkey — so Western sanctions did not eliminate Russian energy income entirely. Both points are true. But neither applies specifically to the UK's current purchasing behaviour, and neither supports the claim as stated today.
Where the claim breaks down is in its tense. It says the UK "is" funding Russia — present continuous — when the factual basis for that framing expired at the end of 2022. Repeating a once-accurate criticism as though nothing has changed is a form of frozen-clock reasoning: the clock was right twice, but it stopped. The missing denominator here is time: the claim strips out the policy change that makes it false.
The manipulation pattern to watch for is the recycled moral indictment. A genuinely valid criticism from one period gets detached from its timestamp and recirculated as though it describes the present. The emotional charge — funding both sides of a war — is so strong that audiences rarely stop to ask when the evidence was gathered. When you see a claim about government hypocrisy involving energy and Ukraine, the first question to ask is: what year is the trade data from?
Sources
- UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero / HMRC Trade Statistics
UK imports of Russian petroleum products fell sharply after the government's ban on Russian oil imports, which took effect on 31 December 2022, and Russian crude oil imports to the UK had already dropped to near-zero by mid-2022. By 2023, Russia's share of UK oil imports was negligible.
- UK Government Press Release, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
On 8 March 2022, the UK government announced it would phase out imports of Russian oil by end of 2022. The formal ban on Russian oil and oil products came into force on 31 December 2022.
- HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) Overseas Trade Statistics, 2023
HMRC data for 2023 shows UK imports of Russian mineral fuels (HS Chapter 27) fell to near-zero following the December 2022 ban, compared to approximately £4.5 billion in 2021, confirming the UK is no longer a significant purchaser of Russian fuel.
- International Energy Agency (IEA), 'Russian Supplies to Global Energy Markets', 2023
The IEA confirmed that while EU and UK purchases of Russian oil fell dramatically in 2022–2023, Russia redirected exports to India, China, and Turkey, meaning global Russian oil revenues were partially sustained — but not by UK purchases.
- UK Government Ukraine Support Tracker, HM Treasury, 2024
The UK committed over £12 billion in total support to Ukraine by early 2024, including £7 billion in military aid, making it one of the largest bilateral donors — funded through UK government expenditure, not linked to Russian fuel revenues.
- Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Ukraine Support Tracker, January 2024
As of January 2024, the Kiel Institute ranked the UK as the third-largest bilateral donor to Ukraine (after the US and EU institutions), with total pledges exceeding €12 billion — independent of any Russian energy purchases.
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