No, FOX News Was Not the Top 'Objective' Source in the Gallup/Knight Survey — That's Only Half the Story
“A 2017 Gallup/Knight Foundation survey found that among Americans who could name an objective news source, FOX News was the top-cited outlet”
The argument in brief
A claim circulating online says a 2017 Gallup/Knight Foundation survey found FOX News was the top-cited objective news source among Americans. That's misleading. FOX News topped the list only among Republican respondents — when all Americans were surveyed, outlets like PBS, BBC, and the AP were cited as frequently or more. The partisan qualifier got quietly dropped as the finding spread.
Why it spread
This one had fuel on both sides of the political divide. FOX News supporters shared it as proof the network is seen as credible and fair. Critics shared it as evidence that conservatives are out of touch with reality. Either way, it felt satisfying to pass along — which is exactly why the missing context never slowed it down.
A widely shared claim holds that a 2017 Gallup/Knight Foundation survey found FOX News to be the news outlet Americans most commonly identify as objective. The verdict: partially false. The survey is real, but the claim strips out a critical detail that completely changes its meaning.
The actual survey, published by the Knight Foundation and Gallup in 2018, did ask Americans to name an objective news source. According to the full data tables, when all respondents are counted together, PBS, BBC, and the Associated Press were among the most frequently named outlets. FOX News was cited by a meaningful number of people — but it did not top the overall list.
Where FOX News did come out on top was within a specific subgroup: Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. Among that group, it was the most commonly named objective source. The Washington Post and Poynter Institute both reported on this distinction at the time, noting that the survey's headline finding was actually how sharply Americans divide along partisan lines on what 'objective' even means. Democrats most often named PBS and NPR. Republicans most often named FOX News. There was no single consensus answer.
Poynter specifically flagged that this finding was one of the most mischaracterized results from the survey as it traveled across social media. The subgroup result got detached from its context and presented as a universal finding — a small but consequential edit that flips the meaning.
This kind of misinformation is worth watching for because it uses a real study as its foundation. The survey exists, the question was asked, and FOX News really did rank first — among Republicans. Anytime a claim cites a legitimate poll, check whether the result applies to the full sample or just a slice of it. That single question often exposes the distortion.
Sources
- Knight Foundation / Gallup 'American Views: Trust, Media and Democracy' (2018, based on 2017 survey)
The 2017 Gallup/Knight survey did ask Americans to name objective news sources. Among those who could name one, PBS, BBC, and AP were among the most frequently cited. FOX News was cited by some respondents but was not the top-cited outlet overall; it ranked highly among Republicans specifically.
- Gallup/Knight Foundation Survey Methodology and Data Tables (2018)
The full data tables show that when broken down by partisan affiliation, FOX News was the most commonly named 'objective' source among Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, but not among the full sample of Americans.
- Poynter Institute fact-check on media survey claims
Poynter noted that the Gallup/Knight findings were frequently mischaracterized in social media sharing; FOX News topped the list only among self-identified conservatives or Republicans, not among all Americans surveyed.
- Washington Post coverage of the Gallup/Knight survey results
Reporting confirmed that the survey found deep partisan divides in what Americans consider objective news, with FOX News named most by Republicans and outlets like PBS and NPR named most by Democrats, making any single 'top' outlet dependent on the subgroup examined.
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