West Bengal launches deportation campaign targeting Bangladeshi Muslim migrants

India's West Bengal state, newly governed by Prime Minister Modi's BJP party, has launched a "detect, delete and deport" policy targeting undocumented Bangladeshi migrants, with families being brought to border checkpoints for deportation. The policy reflects broader concerns about undocumented immigration along India's 4,096km border with Bangladesh, though critics worry it disproportionately targets Muslims. The campaign has sparked fears among both Bangladeshi migrants and Indian Muslims that religious identity, not just legal status, is driving enforcement.
West Bengal's newly elected BJP government, which came to power in the state for the first time last month, has initiated a crackdown on undocumented migrants from Bangladesh, establishing "holding centres" for detention and deportation. The policy, announced by Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, explicitly targets Muslim migrants from Bangladesh, who have historically migrated to Indian states like West Bengal and Assam seeking better economic opportunities. The article documents cases like Raisul Islam, a Bangladeshi worker who came to India two years ago for his wife's medical treatment and stayed for better wages, now facing deportation. Concerns have intensified following a 2025 incident in neighboring Assam where Indian security agencies forcibly sent dozens of Indian Muslims across the border into Bangladesh, accusing them of being undocumented immigrants, raising fears that religious identity rather than legal status may be the primary driver of enforcement. The policy has generated anxiety not only among Bangladeshi migrants but also among sections of India's Muslim population in West Bengal.
What's missing
The article does not provide Bangladesh's official response to the deportation policy or statements from Bangladesh government officials regarding the repatriation of their nationals. Additionally, specific numbers of deportations completed or planned, and the legal framework or international agreements governing deportations between India and Bangladesh, are not detailed.
What different sources said
- Al JazeeraLeft
India’s Bengal pushes out Muslim Bangladeshis, deepening religious tensions
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