Resettlement Census Begins for Great Nicobar Mega-Infrastructure Project

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration has initiated a resettlement and rehabilitation census on Great Nicobar Island to relocate residents for a ₹92,000 crore government project involving a container port, airport, and township. The project is part of a larger vision to develop the island as a greenfield township with tourism and defence infrastructure by 2050. The initiative faces opposition from tribal councils, environmentalists, and anthropologists who cite ecological and indigenous rights concerns, though the government emphasizes its strategic importance for regional security.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration has officially begun a resettlement and rehabilitation census on Great Nicobar Island, with document verification starting June 10, 2026, to facilitate the Centre's ₹92,000 crore mega-infrastructure project. The project encompasses construction of trunk roads and related infrastructure as initial phases, with plans extending to 2050 according to the draft Master Plan. The comprehensive development vision includes transforming the island into a greenfield township with a tourism-based economy, international transhipment container port, airport, and defence infrastructure. While the government, through the Union Tribal Affairs Minister and Defence Ministry, has emphasized the project's strategic importance for strengthening India's presence in sensitive geographies, significant opposition exists from the Nicobarese tribal council, anthropologists, and environmentalists who argue the project threatens the island's ecology and indigenous communities' rights. Notably, a 2024 Public Investment Board assessment had questioned the container port's strategic objectives, creating tension with the government's current strategic framing.
What's missing
The specific number of families affected by the resettlement, detailed environmental impact assessments, the timeline for actual relocation, and the rehabilitation package details offered to displaced residents are not provided in the source.
What different sources said
- The HinduCenter
Resettlement census to begin to make way for Great Nicobar project
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