India's Home Minister Announces Potential AFSPA Withdrawal from Northeast by Next Year
Union Home Minister Amit Shah declared on June 11, 2026, that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act will be withdrawn from all but one or two northeastern states by next year. His remarks came at the signing of a tripartite MoU between the Centre, Assam, and Nagaland for joint oil and mineral exploration in the long-disputed Assam-Nagaland border zone. The announcement signals a significant shift in India's security posture in the northeast, where AFSPA has been a source of controversy for decades.
Home Minister Amit Shah made the AFSPA rollback announcement on the sidelines of a tripartite MoU signing involving the central government, Assam, and Nagaland, aimed at resuming oil and mineral exploration in the disputed area belt along their shared border — a process stalled for over three decades due to jurisdictional disputes. Shah cited 12 peace accords signed since 2019, an 80% reduction in violent incidents, and an 80% shrinkage in the area covered under AFSPA as evidence of improved security conditions. He did not name the states where AFSPA would remain, but Manipur and Nagaland are widely considered the most likely candidates; AFSPA currently applies in parts of Manipur, Nagaland, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. On the economic front, Shah said the MoU could increase extraction capacity from 1,000–1,500 barrels per day by tenfold, with potential recoveries exceeding ₹15,000 crore from a single field, and could reduce India's dependence on foreign oil. He described the agreement as the best example of cooperative federalism and credited Prime Minister Modi's sustained focus on northeastern development.
What's missing
Neither source specifies a legislative or administrative mechanism or timeline for the AFSPA withdrawal, nor do they address whether affected state governments or civil society groups have been consulted or have responded to the announcement.
What different sources said
- The HinduCenter
Will remove AFSPA from Northeast barring one or two States next year: Shah
- Times of IndiaCenter
Amit Shah announces potential AFSPA rollback next year
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